| Command | Description | Notes |
| Glossary | ||
| C- | Hold down the control button and then type the letter following the dash | |
| M- | Hold down the meta button (or the alt key) then type the letter following the dash | |
| M-x string | Hold down the meta button and press the letter x. Then type the string at the prompt | |
| Exiting | ||
| C-x C-s | Write the buffer to disk | |
| C-x C-w string | Write the buffer to the string | |
| C-x C-z | Exit to the shell | (can be continued) |
| C-x C-c | Exit and kill the emacs | Notes |
| M-x shell | Launch a shell inside of emacs | |
| Buffers | ||
| C-x C-b | List of the buffers | The buffers are listed in the order, most recently visited first.
`*’ at the beginning of a line indicates the buffer is “modified”. If several buffers are modified, it may be time to save some with C-x s (see section Saving Files). `%’ indicates a read-only buffer. `.’ marks the selected buffer. |